How to sew thin fabric by hand. Get started on your project today.

How to sew thin fabric by hand. Here is a step by step guide on how to hand sew stretchy fabric: Step 1 Choose the correct needle for the project. Mar 24, 2025 · Find out how to sew stretch fabric by hand when a sewing machine is not around. If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer to your question: Use a sharp leather or In this tutorial, I show you how to hand sew a stretch knit hem. Hand sewing is nice when you have the time and the patience but machine sewing saves on body wear and tear. Aug 29, 2020 · I’ve compiled list of eighteen tips for sewing lightweight fabric to make your sewing project successful. Oct 25, 2017 · The pleated sleeves of this polyester chiffon dress were finished with a baby hem. Elevate your sewing skills today! Dec 19, 2024 · Master sewing thin polyester with expert tips on needle choice, tension settings, and proven techniques. If the fabric is thick and tough (like denim, leather, or multi-layered cloth), use a sharp, heavy needle to pierce the cloth without too much effort. com, for more DIY projects. Perfect your skills and create beautiful garments with ease. Learn how to sew thin fabric easily with our step-by-step guide. Mar 20, 2025 · Learn how to sew a rolled hem easily! Master this technique for lightweight fabrics with tips on tools, tension, and using a rolled hem foot for a pro finish. This Oct 14, 2024 · Learn how to sew delicate fabrics like silk, chiffon, and lace with these essential techniques. This tutorial won’t work well with a super thin ribbon, so you’ll want to use something that… Jun 5, 2025 · Practice making a straight stitch to learn the basics of sewing by hand. Let’s dive in and make your satin sewing projects a success! Choosing the Right Satin Fabric When choosing the right satin fabric, you’ll want to consider factors such as color, weight, and sheen. There are many ways of sewing knit material by hand and using a sewing machine. Learn how to sew the blanket stitch, the hand applied backstitch, the slip stitch, and a convenient permanent tack stitch. Create decorative details on fabric with simple stitches like the backstitch or blanket stitch. Sep 21, 2023 · Sewing vinyl fabric can be intimidating for beginners. Start your sewing journey today! Jun 5, 2025 · To sew leather by hand, start by gluing the edges you’ll be stitching together and using an over-stitching wheel to mark your stitches. Use a leather point needle in either case and Apr 21, 2020 · How to Sew Sheer Fabric No matter the type, however, you will need to learn the techniques necessary for sewing sheer fabrics. In this tutorial, I am going to show you how to sew an invisible stitch, also called a blind stitch, for hemming silk garments. Mar 16, 2019 · You will need a thick needle for sewing thick fabrics – too thin ones will break before long. Choose the Apr 26, 2023 · Welcome to this sewing with knit fabric article where I share my experience from working with knits and the tips I’ve picked up along the way! Sewing with stretchy fabric (knits) takes practice, but once you get the hang of it, it can be really rewarding to end up with knit basics that you wear everyday. Check out our in-detail guide! Dec 9, 2022 · Basic hand sewing techniques are a MUST KNOW for beginner and advanced sewists. Learn how to apply the rolled hem technique by hand as well as by machine using a specialized hemmer foot. Hand Sewing stretchy/knit fabric doesn’t have to be complicated. Sep 22, 2022 · Sewing with knit fabric is easier than you think. Pin or clip them together to keep everything in place—nothing screams frustration like shifting fabric. Learn more about how to do it here. The type of needle and thread go hand-in-hand when sewing thin fabric on a sewing machine. Jun 22, 2020 · Step 1 - Find something you can use as a weight so you can pull the fabric taut (a must for slippery fabrics like satin) as you sew. Level up your sewing skills with this beginner's guide. Have you ever struggled with hemming lightweight or sheer fabrics? Did you think that you had to use a special rolled hem foot?This may be the tutorial you' May 29, 2025 · Master how to hand sew stretchy fabric with ballpoint needles, polyester thread, and zigzag stitches. This method involves attaching elastic bands directly onto the fabric, allowing the fabric to stretch and recover while maintaining shape and fit. Even adjusting the width/length of your zig zag stitch can make a big difference Discover the easy and efficient way to join two pieces of fabric without any overlapping. com Learn how to sew with sheer lightweight fabrics like organza and chiffon. Importance of Understanding the Challenges of Sewing with Silk for Beginners It is certainly a beautiful and elegant fabric, but sewing silk can be quite a challenge, especially for beginners. Adjust tension and stitch length for your fabric weight. Sewing Machine Settings for Polyester If you’re new to sewing with polyester (or new to sewing in general), bear in mind you’ll need to adapt your Oilcloth is an amazing fabric for crafters and hobbyists, but how do you work with it? Here are some of the best techniques to help you get started sewing oi Learn the art of sewing with satin fabric and create stunning garments with our easy-to-follow guide. Pins or Fabric Clips: To hold the hem securely in place while you sew. No Serger required! Read on to learn the basics and you will be whipping up beautiful knits projects in no time! Sewing lightweight fabrics (less than 1 oz sq/yd) can be really difficult. See full list on heatherhandmade. Jul 14, 2020 · With sewing fabrics y ou do get a lot of choices. If the fabric is soft or thin (like cotton or nylon), use a thinner, more delicate needle. When it comes to sewing techniques, it’s important to handle chiffon with care to avoid snags or pulls. Let me first clarify that there are many hand sewing stitches you can use. How to fix a small hole in fabric. In this online extra, Threads seamstress Norma Bucko provides step-by-step instructions for sewing a narrow, or baby, hem that’s suitable for lightweight fabrics, such as organza and chiffon. Sep 21, 2018 · An overlook of basic trims used in sewing apparel and crafts including edge decorative trims, rectangular trims, novelty embellished trims, ric rac and functional trim used in apparel and accessory design. The needle matters a lot because it determines the quality of the Nov 23, 2019 · Satin polyester can be slippery. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about sewing with vinyl fabric. A video tutorial on how to stitch the Toymaker Stitch: the perfect way to narrow hem a delicate fabric including polyester and on curves. A narrow rolled hem is ideal, using either a serger or my preferred method, outlined below. Here are 3 of the most important hand sewing stitches to know. Get ready for a wild ride into the world of suede sewing! The blanket stitch is a wonderful hand sewing technique to learn, as it can be used to great effect as decorative edging on various projects including blankets, dishcloths and fabric ornaments. A: To sew satin material, you will need a sewing machine, pins, scissors, a seam ripper, needles suitable for lightweight fabrics, and thread that matches your fabric. The tissue adds stability and tears away easily afterward. Needle and thread, no sewing machine needed!Subscribe to the Cinderell Jun 18, 2025 · Master sewing hems on stretchy fabric with five proven methods! From zigzag stitches to twin needles, these techniques ensure flat, professional results every time. Start by sewing a row of stitches around the entire edge. Jun 18, 2024 · How do you hand sew thin leather? To sew thin leather by hand, try using rubber cement, making a groove in the leather, marking the thread intervals, and using a stitching awl. Say goodbye to pesky puckering and unraveling edges, and start mastering hemming stretchy fabric today! Sep 4, 2024 · Learn how to sew chiffon fabric confidently using these 9 effective tips and tricks. For beginning sewists, it’s generally recommended to avoid sheer fabric altogether, as it needs to be approached differently than other types of fabric. Learn how to sew thin fabric easily with our step-by-step guide. If you want visible threads to contrast with the wool fabric, choose an embroidery floss. Get started now and master this essential sewing skill! Aug 26, 2023 · Learn how to sew an elastic waistband by hand directly into the garment or using a casing. Conversely, this hand-applied finish works great with very thin, flimsy fabrics that tend to bunch up or are damaged by the sewing machine needle and the machine’s tension. Click my link to read the steps in the easiest way possible! Apr 28, 2024 · Unleash your creativity by learning how to sew with yarn! Explore techniques for hand-sewing, machine stitching, and combining yarn with fabric to create unique embellishments, textures, and artistic flair in your projects. Sep 29, 2023 · Easy to follow instructions for sewing on a patch by hand or by sewing machine. Say goodbye to your fear of working with sheer fabrics! May 3, 2020 · Sewing by hand? Not everyone has access to a sewing machine or knows how to sew. Scissors: Sharp fabric scissors for precise cutting. Nov 19, 2023 · Learn the essential tools and techniques for hand sewing, and how to make the perfect stitch. It is essential to understand the nature of sheer fabric and choose the appropriate method based on the desired outcome. In this guide, you will explore 5 easy hand sewing techniques for fabrics that will elevate your craftsmanship. Repair any holes in clothing with easy hand sewing. Oct 6, 2023 · If you want a shortcut version of how to sew elastic directly to fabric, pause right here. Discover the right needles, tension settings, and seam finishes to achieve professional results. The thickness of the thread to use for hand-sewing depends on the particular cloth, but medium-weight will work in most cases. In this tutorial, I will be showing how to sew a rolled hem by hand (written and video) on a square scarf with just a needle and thread. May 13, 2021 · Polyester can be a tricky fabric to work with. It just keeps stabbing the fabric without actually sewing. There’s even a video to help you cut out lightweight fabric! Jul 8, 2020 · Fabric edges of delicate fabrics are difficult to finish – the usual finishing raw edges of fabric may cause the cloth to stretch out of shape. I demonstrate using a thick thread on a sheer fabric so you can Jul 1, 2024 · How to Sew a Rip? To sew a rip, start by gathering your supplies: a needle, thread matching your fabric, scissors, and pins. Here are my best tips to make the process painless. Sew trim with flair and elevate your sewing skills. Ensure that the needles that you buy for hand sewing are very sharp, strong, and bend resistant. Master techniques for perfect corners and add intricate detail to your projects. Discover tips, tricks, and techniques to master this luxurious material. Oct 18, 2023 · Get ready to bring your sewing skills to the next level with this clear and concise guide. This hand-sewing method keeps hems secure without any visible stitches on the front, making it a great choice for delicate fabrics. Oct 5, 2023 · Learn how to sew trim to fabric edges for stunning results. Aug 9, 2025 · Master how to sew a tear with simple step-by-step techniques. Our step-by-step guide will help you achieve professional-looking results every time. Easy hand sewing and no machine needed. Create professional seams and prevent puckering every time. Silk thread is still typically the best option for hand-sewing wool, but polyester all-purpose thread can also work. Say goodbye to frustration and hello to flawless sewing results. What can I do to sew thinner fabrics? I want to make a flowy delicate dress. This beginner’s guide covers cutting, machine setup, and stitching techniques for delicate summer materials. Oct 19, 2023 · To sew lace onto fabric by hand, you’ll need to choose the right needle and thread types. In the video below I demonstrate how to stitch 2 edges of felt together to make a seam, on both Jul 11, 2025 · Master hemming satin fabric with our step-by-step guide! Learn professional techniques, prevent fraying, and achieve perfect results every time. more May 23, 2016 · Using a single-threaded hand needle, Sew an overcast stitch along the edge, wrapping the fabric edge in the thread while maintaining the fabric edge’s flatness. No one wants to ruin new fabric or choke up their machine. And you can do it all with your home sewing machine. Part of the series: How to Mend & Hem Clothes. By choosing the proper needle and thread, utilizing the backstitch method, and making use of a thimble and pliers when needed, you can conquer sewing even the toughest fabrics. Mar 5, 2018 · 13 Tips for Sewing Delicate Fabrics: these beautifully light fabrics all look and feel very different, they all have one thing in common: some special quirks that can catch unwary sewists off guard. How to Use a Hand Sewn Blind Stitch to Fix a Tear. There are many stretch stitches you can use (see examples here) and one might work better than another on a particular fabric. Learn how to sew with sheer lightweight fabrics like organza and chiffon. Jun 14, 2022 · How To Hem Sheer Fabric Lightweight fabrics are so beautiful to use in your sewing projects but sewing sheer fabric can be a pain to hem. Learn the proper techniques for sewing on satin fabric with this comprehensive guide. Contents list: What’s the best hand stitch for seams? What supplies you need Full video tutorial How to start hand Mar 13, 2021 · Ruching fabric is so easy and can be used in many ways, from gathering up the sides of a shirt to shortening sleeves. Which needle is best for hand sewing? Thin hand sewing needles of sizes ranging from 8-12 works easily with hand sewn stitches. You will learn how to hand Jan 17, 2024 · Embarking on the journey of mastering hand sewing techniques is like acquiring a toolbox filled with versatile skills. Many people find it challenging to sew materials like lycra, spandex, and jersey without using a sewing machine. You will also see many incredible sewing tips that professionals use in their work. This versatile material, known for its durability and water resistance, is often used for crafting bags, wallets, and even upholstery. Patches can be decorative, functional or both. Sew close to the folded edge, about 1/16 away, using a narrow hem foot designed for stretchy fabrics. Lightweight or sheer fabrics such as organza, tulle, or chiffon can often be tricky to sew with as they are slippery and don’t have a lot of stability. Sep 6, 2020 · Sewing leather by hand is a great way to make unique and customized leather products. Measuring Tape: For accurate measurements to ensure an even hem. Unlock your creativity and make one-of-a-kind creations with lace, fur, and more. From small stitches to patches or reinforcing fabric, this guide will help you extend the life of your clothes. Jan 23, 2022 · Learn how to sew by hand with these seven important stitches. I tried out a regular straight stitch on a test piece and the sewing machine will not sew through it. Both sheer fabric and most lightweight fabrics require a hem because they can ravel, so Beth Bradley shows you a great way to create a nice, clean narrow hem for these fabrics. Learn how to use the hand sewn blind stitch to repair a tear in clothing with expert step-by-step I use a rubber fingertip to increase my grip when hand-sewing thick materials with a large hand-sewing needle. Jul 28, 2023 · Are you struggling with sewing stretchy fabrics by hand? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. In this video, we talk about hemming sheer fabric. Visit our website, https://www. Learn how to handle this slippery fabric for waterproof, durable projects with professional results. Both are just as important! For instance, your thread might break or shred if it’s too small of a needle, which then causes uneven tension in your delicate seams. Classic Hem Stitch by hand In this video you will learn how to hem dress or skirt that are sewn from knitted fabric. Test stitches first. One of those choices has you deciding between sewing by hand or by machine. You can sew stretchy fabric on May 14, 2025 · Master sewing nylon with our expert tips on needles, thread, and techniques. Its thinness brings new issues to the table, which demand specific techniques. Nov 24, 2024 · Learn how to make an easy ribbon tulip using this simple 10-minute tutorial. These tools are essential for achieving clean and precise stitches on delicate fabrics like chiffon. They'll help you sew seams for clothing repair, create decorative borders to accent projects, and more. Satin fabric comes in various types, including silk satin, polyester satin, and satin blends. Learn how to repair holes, tears, and weak fabric with easy hand-sewing techniques. An overcast stitch can also be applied to certain fabric raw edge portions that require to be clean finished but are difficult to reach using a sewing machine. Dec 4, 2024 · To sew two pieces of fabric together, start by pre-washing and ironing both fabrics—shrinking surprises later aren’t fun! Place the fabrics with the right sides facing each other (the pretty sides), and align the edges neatly. In this video I will show you how to easily sew a narrow hem on sheer fabric. All you need is one strand of ribbon that is about a foot long and some hand-sewing needle and thread. You do this by sewing straight stitches close to the edge and the row as a guide when folding the fabric. Follow this step-by-step tutorial to learn the 19 Essential Sewing Stitches that will allow you to sew pretty much everything! Aug 28, 2023 · Master the art of sewing suede with these expert tips! Whether you're sewing by hand or machine, learn how to stitch like a pro and care for your fabric. There are several Needle: A sharp hand-sewing needle appropriate for your fabric type. Learn how to prevent puckering, achieve smooth seams, and handle delicate materials effortlessly. Get professional results without a machine! Feb 12, 2025 · Pick a thick needle for tough fabrics, and a thin needle for soft fabrics. I’m trying to sew with thin soft (almost slippery) cotton and some nice mesh embroidered fabric. However, working with vinyl requires a different approach than traditional fabrics. Isaac gives some tips o Nov 13, 2023 · Sewing vinyl by hand is a skill that opens up a world of creative possibilities. For thin delicate fragile loosely woven fabrics, the best is to use a mock french seam. May 30, 2019 · How to Sew Thin Stretch Fabrics While slinky knits might be soft and have great drape, they can be tricky to sew. Use a sewing machine with a straight stitch or hand-sew We have explored various methods for hemming sheer fabric such as using a sewing machine, hand-sewing, and using adhesive tape. Feb 24, 2025 · If you're hoping to sew thick fabric by hand, there are lots of things you can do to make it easier. The thick, slippery material seems resistant to needles and thread. We’ll cover our best tips for sewing If that doesn’t work, contact us. Oct 19, 2023 · Choosing the Right Needle and Thread To sew chiffon fabric, you’ll want to use a fine needle and lightweight thread. The stable backing this creates will stop the fabric sliding around under the needle. Mar 24, 2025 · Master the art of sewing sheer fabrics with expert tips and tricks. Jul 23, 2025 · Step 4: Get More Measurements to Create the New Hem and Remove Excess Fabric Generally, the recommended hem length is two or two and a half inches (five or six centimeters), but it actually depends on how much of the existing fabric you folded to create the new hem. In this simple tutorial you’ll learn how to hem sheer fabric like a pro! I love using sheer and lightweight fabrics in my projects! They’re so pretty and add dimension and volume to any garment. This tutorial shows you how to sew a rolled hem by hand, which is an easy & satisfying technique for edging fine fabrics like silk. Mar 13, 2020 · If cotton is too thin for cool-weather clothing, all you need to do is find the right thickness of fleece to thicken it. For a clean rip, thread your needle and tie a knot. The stitches should be around ¼ inch from the edge (if you want a hand sewn finish but are happy enough to use a machine when called for, you can use a sewing machine for this part). Struggling with sewing lightweight and slippery fabrics? Here are my top tips to sew delicate and fine fabrics with no hassle. I’ve included beginner-friendly instructions for the whole process: getting your supplies, preparation work, the sewing process, and how to finish your seam and secure it in two ways. In this article I talk about what even is knit fabric, tools that will help you out when When hand basting, the best needle size for silk fabric is a very thin needle with a tiny eye so that the marks are less visible. Here Stonestreet Leather shares some tips on how to get started. With the right techniques and tools, you can achieve Conclusion Sewing thick fabric by hand is certainly more challenging than working with thin materials, but with the right tools and techniques, it is possible. 2018) by Editor Sarah McFarland to learn Jun 17, 2024 · Sewing elastic directly to fabric is a technique commonly used in garment construction and various sewing projects to create stretch and gather in specific areas. One of the differences in sewing suede by hand or machine is that the machine saves you a lot of energy and time. Get tips for sewing leather and mending tears, and find out how to keep your hand sewing secure. Mar 28, 2024 · To sew a narrow hem, start by basting a stitch guide along the desired hem line. Mark a stitching line 2/8″ from the fold . Sewing with wool is a bit different because it is thicker and has a unique texture as well, but that doesn’t mean it has to be difficult to work with. Follow our step-by-step guide for perfect results every time. Our step-by-step guide will help you achieve seamless and professional results in no time. If you’re using light-colored linen, you can try using a heat or water erasable fabric marker. In this video I share how to hand sew elastic to fabric to make elastic waistbands and any other garments How to repair a hole or rip in clothing. Step 2 - Trim as Learn how to master the art of hand sewing with this step-by-step tutorial on creating a stretch hem on knit fabric! Perfect for sewists of all skill levels, this video demonstrates the techniques Sep 17, 2022 · Here’s how to hand sew the strongest seams using a backstitch (full and half versions). Read “Pattern Hack: Dramatic pleats,” p. But stretchy fabrics don’t have to be frustrating to use, as long as you take the proper steps. For any machine sewing, use a thin universal or sharp sewing machine needle for silk – 70/10, 65/9, and 60/8 size needles are great. The compatibility between the needle and thread is crucial for a successful lace sewing project. Learn how to sew elastic by hand with our simple step-by-step guide. Aug 3, 2017 · 4 hand stitches that can be used to replace machine stitching. Begin stitching from the inside of the fabric, using a straight stitch or backstitch for strength. Thread: Matching thread that complements your garment’s color and fabric weight. Jun 11, 2025 · Learn how to sew lightweight fabrics with ease. Say goodbye to messy sewing with our expert techniques. May 29, 2022 · I like to trace around my pattern pieces using a piece of tailor’s soap, which is a thin sliver of waxy soap used to mark fabric. Let’s take a look at what these Oct 25, 2016 · Learn about the different types of see through( transparent and translucent ) fabrics and how to sew with them and maintain clothes made with this fabric. Jul 11, 2024 · Master the art of hand-sewing hems like a pro! Learn expert techniques, tools, and tips for flawless results on any fabric. Sewing for everybody and every body. fixitforgetit. Mend any tear in your clothing with a needle and thread! Thanks for watching Cinderella Sew You can mend torn Sep 9, 2023 · Hand sewing is much gentler and better at caring for your garments compared to a sewing machine that can harm the material for good with its edges and accessories. Stretchy fabric is famously difficult to work with because, well – it stretches! If you’ve ever tried to sew stretchy fabrics like you would regular woven fabrics, they’ve probably pulled, twisted, rolled, and snagged the entire time, making you want to scream. Both are a no-go for sewing May 29, 2016 · A thick hand sewing needle / tapestry needle Double strand thread How to make very thin Fabric tubes ? Cut out fabric strips cut on the bias. For thin materials, consider using interfacing or starch for stability. Jan 21, 2022 · How to Sew with Wool on Your Sewing Machine Sewing with some fabrics is a lot harder than sewing with others, and wool can be a bit of a challenge whether you’re sewing by hand or with a machine. Jan 16, 2025 · Master sewing delicate fabrics with ease! Discover expert tips for handling, cutting, and stitching fine materials like silk, chiffon, and lace. Aug 24, 2022 · A rolled hem is a great option if you want a tiny hem on dress hems, gathered sleeve hems or collars with really delicate, lightweight fabrics. Learn how to hand sew a novelty beaded trim, how If you find your fabric is simply too stretchy or too lightweight to sew well, try placing a thin layer of tissue paper beneath it as you sew. Expert tips on thread, needles, and techniques for flawless results. 2017/Jan. Start by using strong sewing tools that will help you move through fabrics like denim, wool, canvas, or leather. The stitch is normally used to join 2 raw edges of a non-fraying fabric together, such as felt or fleece. Fix rips, holes & damaged seams quickly to save your favorite clothes and fabrics. On the other hand, a thick thread and needle can make your seams look bulky, leaving large holes in your fabric. How to sew elastic waistband by hand Hand Sewing elastic doesn’t have to be difficult. These soaps and other chalk-based marking tools work best on darker-colored fabrics. Next, punch holes through the stitching marks with an awl, clamp the leather into a lacing pony, and knot the ends of your thread onto 2 separate needles. Press the fabric along this guide, folding and creasing for accuracy. How to sew a rolled hemline on sheer, lightweight garments. It has a soft, slippery surface, so it is harder to cut, handle or sew than something such as denim and linen. 72, Threads #194 (Dec. This is a community specifically for the hobby of sewing including, but not limited to: machine sewing, hand sewing, embroidery, quilting, mending, garment sewing, fitting/alterations and help/suggestion threads. Feb 8, 2018 · Learn the basics of handsewing in this video series. However, with the right tools and techniques, vinyl is easy to work with. The method can be used for making swimsuit tops, leggings, yoga pants, etc. Try other beginner stitches like the basting, zig-zag, and slip stitch for specific sewing or project needs. First, trim any loose threads and iron the area flat. Discover tips and tricks for creating a flawless finish on your next sewing project. Get started on your project today. Aug 21, 2024 · Discover how to sew elastic directly to fabric easily. But, with a little practice, and some tips and tricks, you can use polyester to make beautiful garments with ease. From choosing the right needle to mastering the technique, we've got you covered. Apr 23, 2022 · To finish hems and seams in a sheer or lightweight fabric, it's best to make them as narrow and tidy as possible. How to sew ruching. The invisible stitch is considered a couture sewing technique because it follows the principles of high-end garment construction. Apr 9, 2024 · Sew elastic by hand with ease! Follow our step-by-step guide on measuring, cutting, and attaching elastic to create custom waistbands and more. Say goodbye to loose-fitting clothes and hello to a perfect fit every time. Feb 6, 2018 · How to a narrow hem on thin fabrics. Apr 15, 2023 · I am sharing with you the best hand sewing stitches for making clothes by hand. Fold the 1 1/2″ bias strip by half lengthwise. . Learn the best tips and techniques for hemming stretchy fabrics with ease. From satin ribbon to pom pom fringe, transform basic fabrics into works of art. May 17, 2025 · Master delicate fabrics with our guide to lightweight sewing fabrics! Perfect your skills for cotton lawn, voile, and more with expert tips and tricks. Make life easier for yourself by fixing the cut-out fabric pieces to tissue papers or computer paper before you start to sew. yau srfnc ybhs tyamrj sryjd nnrktf dgjl itdpd novwy tpcnel